Best for: Agent building

Frameworks & SDKs. Ranked by our fixed rubric. Untested tools are listed by release date with a provisional score.

Ranking

1Pydantic AI 2.56.0 logoPydantic AI 2.56.0

Agent building Score: 7.7/10 Tested: yes (15 Oct 2026) Released 13 Oct 2026

Verdict: The cleanest typed-Python agent framework we've tried. In our offline test, tool calls and structured output worked on the first run with no API key, using the built-in TestModel. Live-model quality isn't tested yet.

Test notes: Hand-tested on 15 Oct 2026: installed pydantic-ai-slim==2.56.0 into a clean Python 3.13 venv, built an agent with one tool and a typed Pydantic output, and ran it with the built-in offline TestModel (no API key). The tool was called and a validated structured output came back in about 0.01 s. Downside: it prints a large observability/Logfire banner on run unless PYDANTIC_AI_NO_BANNER=1. Not yet run against a live LLM, so output quality is scored conservatively.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

2LangChain Deep Agents 0.7.23 logoLangChain Deep Agents 0.7.23

Agent building Score: 7.2/10 Tested: yes (14 Oct 2026) Released 7 Oct 2026

Verdict: A small but useful release for anyone building skill-based subagent setups on LangGraph. In our hands-on smoke test it installed cleanly and ran out of the box, and the new skill pinning is in the code. Live-model quality isn't tested yet.

Test notes: Hand-tested on 14 Oct 2026: installed deepagents==0.7.23 from PyPI into a clean Python 3.13 venv, built an agent with create_deep_agent(), and ran it end to end against an offline stand-in model (no API key). It installed and ran cleanly, and pinned_skills is present in the skills/subagent middleware. Not yet run against a live LLM on our standard task, so output quality is scored conservatively.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 14 Oct 2026

Listed, not yet tested

These aren't ranked. Their verdicts come from public sources only.

CrewAI 1.15.28 logoCrewAI 1.15.28

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 14 Oct 2026

Verdict: A useful debugging release for teams running crews in production: the new eval command targets the hardest question, where a run went wrong. Mostly fixes otherwise.

Test notes: Not tested: the verdict is based on the linked public release notes only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

Mastra core 1.77.0 logoMastra core 1.77.0

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 14 Oct 2026

Verdict: A strong pick for TypeScript teams that need agents to run code in sandboxes. The new Factory pieces matter most if you run many sandboxed sessions.

Test notes: Not tested: the verdict is based on the linked public release notes only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

Flocks v2026.10.13 logoFlocks v2026.10.13

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 13 Oct 2026

Verdict: Worth a look if you're building multi-agent workflows for security operations. Its README positions it as a SecOps platform, not a general-purpose framework. We checked the repo and release notes but didn't install it (it needs uv, Node 22, and agent-browser).

Test notes: Not tested: it needs an account, a paid plan or a heavy local setup. The verdict is based on the linked public sources only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com github.com · Last checked 14 Oct 2026

Google Agent Development Kit (Python) 2.12.0 logoGoogle Agent Development Kit (Python) 2.12.0

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 13 Oct 2026

Verdict: A solid release if you build on Google's stack: human-in-the-loop approvals and tool-output filtering are practical safety controls. The 40% speed-up is Google's own claim; we haven't measured it.

Test notes: Not tested: the verdict is based on the linked public release notes only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

Agno 3.1.3 logoAgno 3.1.3

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 12 Oct 2026

Verdict: Interesting if you want to wrap the Claude and Codex agent SDKs in a durable, multi-replica service. Niche for simple single-process agents.

Test notes: Not tested: the verdict is based on the linked public release notes only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

LangGraph 1.2.15 logoLangGraph 1.2.15

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 12 Oct 2026

Verdict: The low-level choice when you need explicit control over agent state, branching and persistence. More code than CrewAI's role-based crews, but more control.

Test notes: Not tested: the verdict is based on the linked public sources only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com pypi.org · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

Microsoft Agent Framework (Python) 1.21.0 logoMicrosoft Agent Framework (Python) 1.21.0

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 8 Oct 2026

Verdict: Most relevant for teams in the Microsoft/Azure stack that need policy controls such as Purview. Otherwise this is an incremental release.

Test notes: Not tested: the verdict is based on the linked public release notes only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

OpenAI Agents SDK (Python) 0.23.1 logoOpenAI Agents SDK (Python) 0.23.1

Agent building Score: provisional Tested: no Released 2 Oct 2026

Verdict: A patch release with no new features. Listed for completeness; update when convenient.

Test notes: Not tested: the verdict is based on the linked public release notes only.

Pricing: Open source

Source: github.com · Last checked 15 Oct 2026

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